Impact Of Computer Technology On Communication Essay

1. ABSTRACTTechnological development has had a strong leave-to doe with on the way familiarity communes, particularly with its acceleration in the last few centuries. From the invention of the telegraph and tele scream to the advent of the Internet, engineering science has given people tools to non only life in touch with each other, but also express their feelings and opinions to a broader audience than would otherwise have been impossible. Everything has both a positive and negative impact, and the impact of technology on the chat process also comes as mixed baggage. It is the purpose of this paper to discuss the positive and negative impacts of com sender technology on communication. In this article, we would be discussing the impact of popular technological elements like netmails, telephones, cellphones etcetera on our convey of communication.INTRODUCTIONCommunication is an essential part of life. The utilization of technology endure be a great help to people in comm unicating, reducing the time it let ins. provided technology can have consequences of reducing individual-to-person interaction without the device as an intermediary.EmailElectronic mail, or email, was one of the first changes in how people use technology to spread abroad with individuals. The index to muster out information to many different people at once, without calling a meeting or requiring printing of the materials, turned into a money- and time-saving device. textual matter MessagingText messaging also has its own language, an abbreviated form of speech that has found its way into classrooms and businesses. People argon more likely to pull out their phone and start texting while sitting at the table for dinner or while having a conversation in person. The actions of texting may seem rude chthonian conventional social norms, leading to misunderstandings. flash MessagingInstant messaging has been most since the 1990s. It was primarily used by people to communicate whi le doing prep aredness and just to keep in touch. It was texting before text messaging became affordable. Businesses realized the potential of real-time communication at the computer between employees and implemented it. Instant messaging, or IM, has allowed people to reach other people without having to use the phone.Social MediaSocial media have been a revolution in how people plan events and communicate with one another. Rather than talking to their friends in person, they can post a comment about their life. The revolution of social media has allowed people to rekindle friendships, make impudent friends and gain new interests.1. Positive Effects of engineering science on CommunicationTechnology has transformed the once big and far world into a critical global village. Thanks to technology, we now have the power to communicate with anybody on the other side of the world. The points below summarize these benefits.1.1. Keeping in TouchFor more than a century now, technological advances have brought the world closer, reservation communication across long distances easier. Telegrams are faster than letters phone calls, in turn, are faster than telegrams, as well as easier and more pleasant, since they require no go-between and allow users to hear each others voice. Cell phones take this one step further, allowing people to call and speak with each other regardless of their location. Online communication of all types is the or so efficient yet, with email being a near-instantaneous version of the paper letter webcams, p circulariseed with communication programs such as Skype, iChat or Google VideoChat, make it possible to see the person you are speaking with rather than just hear his voice.1.2. Doing BusinessThe same technological advances that have simplified and improved personal communication have also had the same salutary effects on business. Communication between colleagues is near-instantaneous whether they are a few rooms or a few countries apart video conferencing allows companies to have workers separated around the globe while but still hold efficient meetings and discussions business networking is made easier by social media and online networks designed specifically for that purpose, such as LinkedIn. Perhaps approximately importantly, companies can expand beyond their local market and gain a wider customer base simply by maintaining an active online presence.1.3. Overcoming DisabilitiesTechnology has both improved communication for disabled people and made it possible where it previously wasnt. Hearing aids boost the hearing of partially deaf people, making it easier to understand speech, while cochlear implants restore hearing to the completely deaf. Speech-generating devices give people with severe speech impairments a way to express themselves perhaps the most famous user of such a device is scientist Stephen Hawking. Further advances in technology may result in functional brain-computer interface systems, restori ng the ability to communicate to people who have lost it entirely, such as sufferers of locked-in syndrome.1.4 Reaching a Broader AudienceAs peoples ability to communicate improves, the reach of their messages widens. This can be especially important in politics and activism. For instance, photos and video recorded c overtly through a cell phone can be speedily and easily shared online through websites such as YouTube, making it harder for oppressive regimes to keep control social networks such as Facebook and Twitter can be used to organize and coordinate meetings and protests. The Egyptian revolution of 2011-2012 was spurred greatly by social media.2. The Negative Effects of Technology on Communication2.1. Privacy communication via computers can help people bridge large geographical gaps and access remote information, but doing so may open up a persons privacy more than he might want. With an in-person meeting or phone conversation, there is a relative assurance that details of t hose exchanges pull up stakes remain private. However, with email, text messaging or message boards, there is a record of what people say. Information is not just thrown out into the air like speech, but it stored as a permanent record. There is an inherent danger when third parties can access these online conversations. Similarly, social networks and other Internet-based communication tools are vulnerable to privacy breach, as users often engage in these activities on public networks, leaving personal information, potentially, out in the open.2.2. MisinterpretationThe fact that most communication taking place on computers comes in the form of text can actually be a negative in terms of our ability to understand things clearly. Even with email, it is possible for information to be misconstrued or the emotion of a statement to be missed. Saying thanks a lot to person in an e-mail message, for instance, could be used to genuinely relay gratitude. On the other hand, it could indicate a negative feeling of someone being put in a tough position. The context clues that a person provides with their body language and tone of voice are lost in this scenario. Users get around some of this confusion by using emoticons keyboard characters that serve as a shorthand for mood and feeling but a great deal of cultivation can be missed without seeing how someone reacts with their body language and voice.2.3 DependencySocietys dependency on computers for communication is also a dangerous game, as outside forces can prevent communication in a variety of ways. Earthquakes, floods and hurricanes have caused various slowdowns and stoppages of Internet connectivity for people all over the world. Additionally, reliance on social networks and email can have the unintended consequence of opening a person up to identify theft attempts and email scams. Even the outside force of political unrest can threaten a users ability to communicate, as the 2011 demonstrations in Cairo and Libyar esulted in government shutdowns of the Internet, drastically curtailing each countrys ability to communicate, both nationally and internationally.2.4. Impact on childrenThe minds of children are like blank pages. As we do that the generation of this era has a high level of dexterity. Their elevated cleverness allows them to fill those pages very fast with the provided information. Such information can be extracted not only from books and other educational materials but also from games, TV shows and texting. . Now, more and more people are interacting with others through different platforms like apps, role-playing online games, social networks, etc. This advancement has hampered the physical interaction skills of many children. due to that they dont know how to interact with others when they meet them in-person or what gesture they should carry. A bound use of gadgets can be sooner useful for children as it will allow them to be up to date with the current technology. However, the overuse of these advancements can very hamper or even damage their development in the personal growth, communication and educational department.2.5 Elevated ExasperationThese days, children indulge themselves in internet, games or texting. These activities have affected their psyche negatively, consequently leading to increased frustration. Now they get frustrated whenever they are take ined to do anything while playing games or using internet. For instance, when their parents ask them to take the trash out, they get furious instantly. This behavior has shattered many parent-children relationships.2.6. Deteriorated PatiencePatience is a very precious virtue and its scarcity could shake off a persons Will. Determination is a necessity that comes with patience and without it no individual can survive the hardships of life. According to studies, tolerance in children is vanishing quite increasingly due to the improper use of technology. For example, children get frustrated quickly when they surf internet and the page they want to view takes time to load.2.7. Declining Writing SkillsDue to the excessive usage of online chatting and shortcuts, the writing skills of todays young generation have declined quite tremendously. These days, children are relying more and more on digital communication that they have totally forgot about improving their writing skills. They dont know the spelling of different words, how to use grammar properly or how to do longhand writing.CONCLUSIONWhile technology did make communications faster and easier, it has also made, at times, communication more distracting and less clear.With any technological innovation and use of computer, communication issues of privacy, trust, security, and social control have been raised as computers have become more pervasive.. As you can see, the impact is both positive and negative. But logically thinking, technology has bettered the communication process and has done negligible harm. The positive poin ts of the technological advancements cover up the negative points. It all depends on how we use these means use the technological means of communication for sane purposes, and dont abuse them for malicious motivesREFERENCES1. Kiesler, S., Siegel, J., McGuire, T. W. (1984). Social psychological aspects of computer- arbitrate communication. American Psychologist, 39(10), 1123-1134 2 Smilowitz, M., Compton, C. D., & Flint, L. (1988). The effect of computer mediated communication on an individuals judgement A study based on the methods of Aschs social influence experiment. Computers in Human Behavior, 4,311-321. 3 freeman, S.C. and L.C. Freeman 1979 The networkers network a study of the impact of a new communications medium on sociometric structure. Social Science Research Reports, No. 46. 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